MOHAMED AREF
A HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDER'S


(Note interne : Amnesty International)

INTERNAL CORRESPONDENCE ----

Date 24 July 1998

Subject International Criminal Court - diplomatic Conference Action

Desired For your information Dear Pierre, I am writing to you to let you know how much I and the rest of the Amnesty International delegation valued the contribution of Aref Mohamed Aref, before and during the diplomatic conference in Rome.

I have known Aref for many years, starting with my work with him at he African Commission on Human and Peoples' rights.

He impressed me with his quick grasp of complex legal issues and his excellent lobbying skills, so it was natural that we would ask him to go with me to the Dakar conferences on the International Criminal Court.

His energy and determination were essential in ensuring that both the declaration at the non-governmental organization meeting and the one organized by the Government of Senegal and No Peace without Justice were strong.

Of course, we then asked him to join us as a delegate to the final session of the Preparatory Committee on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court.
He played a crucial role in developing a generally unified African government position in practice at the Preparatory Committee, bridging the unhappy gaps which existed between countries speaking different languages.


His ability to shift effortlessly between Arabic, French and English in the same conversation and his great personal charm helped build up trust of government officials and representatives of non-governmental organizations from all parts of Africa.

He also paid a crucial visit to Burkina Faso during the session to lobby the incoming Chair of the OAU on the International Criminal Court. Largely as a result of his work, Africa became an important and positive power bloc at the diplomatic conference.

It was then inevitable that we would invite him to become a member of the Amnesty International delegation in Rome for the entire five weeks of the diplomatic conference.

If there is one hero I would single out among non-governmental organization representatives, it would be Aref.

His inexhaustible energy and unwavering determination were responsible for African governments staying generally united in support of a strong court and resisting incredibly strong pressure from the United States, including threats to withdraw economic assistance.

Without the strong support of African governments, we simply would not have had an International Criminal Court. He was particularly effective with new delegates who had not been involved in the work of the Preparatory Committee and with francophone African government delegated, where he had to labour under the enormous handicap of not having any French translations of Making the right choices.

He often had to spend valuable time translating key parts of our materials into French to assist these delegates, but it paid off in the end as these delegates came to him again and again for assistance in developing their government's position.

He also undertook the equally difficult task of ensuring a unified position among non-governmental organizations from the South and helped ensure that the declaration of non-governmental organizations from Asia, Africa and Latin America included everyone of Amnesty International's16 fundamental principles.

He demonstrated an excellent ability to work with people from all parts of the world and on a wide variety of issues. I hope that Aref's invaluable work receives the recognition it deserves from the movement.

I look forward to working with him in the future on ratification of the Statute and other issues.

His talent need to be exploited, not only by Amnesty International, but by other non-governmental organizations working for the cause of human rights everywhere.

Yours sincerely,
Christopher Keith Hall

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